In this article we are going to learn How to start Python Web Project With Django. Starting a Python web project with Django involves several steps, from installation to setting up the project structure. Follow these steps to get started:
Step 1: Install Python and Django
First your have to install Python from its official website python.org. Then install it in your system. After successfully installed Python, You can check this by running:
python --version
or
python3 --version
Then, install Django using pip. (pip is python package manager):
pip install django
Step 2: Create a Django Project
Once Django is installed, create a new Django project using given command:
django-admin startproject myproject
This creates a directory named myproject with the following structure:
myproject/
│── manage.py
│── myproject/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ ├── asgi.py
│ ├── wsgi.py
Navigate into the project folder:
cd myproject
Step 3: Run the Development Server
Start the Django development server:
python manage.py runserver
By default, the server runs on http://127.0.0.1:8000/. Open this in your browser to check if Django is running.
Step 4: Create a Django App
Django projects can contain multiple apps. Create an app using:
python manage.py startapp myapp
This creates a new folder myapp/ with the following structure:
myapp/
│── migrations/
│── __init__.py
│── admin.py
│── apps.py
│── models.py
│── tests.py
│── views.py
│── urls.py
Register the app in settings.py by adding 'myapp', to INSTALLED_APPS:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'myapp', # Add this line
]
Step 5: Set Up URLs
Create a urls.py file inside myapp/:
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.home, name='home'),
]
Modify views.py in myapp/:
from django.http import HttpResponse
def home(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, Django!")
Then, include the app’s URLs in the project’s urls.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', include('myapp.urls')), # Include myapp URLs
]
Step 6: Apply Migrations
Run migrations to set up the database:
python manage.py migrate
Create a superuser for the admin panel:
python manage.py createsuperuser
Then, restart the server and access the admin panel at http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/.
Step 7: Use Django Templates
Instead of returning plain text, use HTML templates. Inside myapp/, create a templates/ folder and add an index.html file:
myapp/
│── templates/
│ ├── index.html
Modify index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Django App</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Django App!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Now modify views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render
def home(request):
return render(request, 'index.html')
Step 8: Static Files
For CSS, JavaScript, or images, create a static/ folder inside myapp/:
myapp/
│── static/
│ ├── css/
│ │ ├── styles.css
In settings.py, add:
import os
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'myapp/static')]
Link the CSS file in index.html:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/styles.css' %}">
Make sure to load static files at the beginning of the HTML file:
{% load static %}
Step 9: Deploy the Project
For production, consider using Gunicorn and NGINX, or deploy on platforms like:
- Heroku
- DigitalOcean
- AWS
- Railway.app
- Vercel (for frontend and APIs)
Conclusion
Now you have a Django web project up and running! You can:
✅ Add models in models.py
✅ Use Django ORM for databases
✅ Use Django forms for user input
✅ Create a REST API with Django REST Framework
Would you like help with a specific feature, like database models, authentication, or APIs? 🚀